<p style='text-align: justify;'>Writing exercises consisting of a series of vocalised consonants (f. 1r), and passages from Leviticus 1:1-4, 1:11-14 with standard Tiberian vocalisation. Although it is written on ruled parchment, it is perhaps more likely that this is the product of the student’s work rather than a textbook, something suggested by the occasional crudeness of the calligraphy, but it’s not clearcut. It may even be a combination of both. </p>